- Is caused by the precipitation of minerals, from gingival fluid and saliva, into dental plaque
- Can form on and around teeth in less than 3 months
- Cannot be removed by simple brushing and flossing
- Requires a dental professional to scrape it off with scalers
Calculus and Plaque can form below the gum line between the gums and teeth. If left for long enough, plaque and calculus can cause gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis is inflammation in the gums around the teeth. It is seen as redness in the gums and the gums bleed easily when brushed or flossed.
Periodontitis is inflammation in the structures around the teeth, including the gums and bone support. If left long enough, periodontitis can destroy the bone support around the teeth, and lead to tooth loss.